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The minimum fire resistance required for the walls and roofs of transformer vaults is how many hours?

  1. 1 hour

  2. 2 hours

  3. 3 hours

  4. 4 hours

The correct answer is: 3 hours

The correct answer indicates that the minimum fire resistance required for the walls and roofs of transformer vaults is three hours. This requirement is based on safety regulations that aim to prevent the spread of fire from electrical equipment to surrounding areas. Transformer vaults are specialized structures designed to house transformers safely and protect them from fire hazards, which may arise due to overheating, electrical faults, or other issues related to high-voltage equipment. A three-hour fire resistance rating means that the materials used in the construction of the vault walls and roofs can withstand a fire for that duration without allowing flames to penetrate. This is crucial in protecting the structural integrity of the building and surrounding occupants, as well as preventing extensive property damage and ensuring safety in the event of a fire. In comparison to the other options, a one, two, or four-hour rating would not adequately meet these stringent safety requirements. A one-hour rating could be insufficient to manage potentially dangerous fire conditions, while a four-hour rating exceeds typical code requirements, potentially leading to unnecessary expense in construction. Thus, three hours strikes a balance that aligns with industry standards and safety practices for housing electrical infrastructure.